The impact of people-centred approaches to natural resource management on poverty reduction
Loading...
Date
2006
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape
Abstract
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is often promoted by governments, NGOs and donors
as a means of reducing poverty in rural communities, particularly through income-generation from various natural
resource-based activities. CBNRM is increasingly being adopted as a means of poverty reduction in the national
development strategies of most southern African countries. But can these high expectations be met? Evidence shows
CBNRM is able to contribute to combating poverty in terms of empowering local communities, helping to buffer
them against shocks, and building natural capital, rather than putting large amounts of money into their pockets.
But CBNRM approaches do not reach their full potential because of policy weaknesses and gaps in implementation.
That said, the lack of clear criteria and indicators means that the contribution of CBNRM is not measured, and has
probably been underestimated. CBNRM cannot combat poverty on its own – its impact is partially determined by
larger political and economic conditions, and it does not address all the causes of poverty. CBNRM should therefore
be a part of a broader, multi-faceted national strategy to deal with poverty, and it should be strengthened through
further policy reform and improved implementation.
Description
Keywords
Poverty, Natural resource, NGOs, Southern Africa, CBO
Citation
Jones, B. (2006). The impact of people-centred approaches to natural resource management on poverty reduction. Policy Brief 25, Bellville: Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape