Intervention to reduce adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy basic psychological needs
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Cogent OA
Abstract
Background: Hookah pipe use is a public health concern and threat to
adolescents’ health. self-determination theory asserts that satisfaction of basic
psychological needs (BPN) will contribute to adolescents developing optimally.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design an intervention to reduce adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy their BPN. Methods: A modified delphi approach
was implemented using a two-phased approach. Phase 1 included reviews and
empirical research that formed part of the needs analysis. Phase 2 was the development of the intervention in collaboration with stakeholders from academia, policy
and practice (n = 25). The stakeholders formed the sample for this study. Phase 1
informed phase 2. Phase 2 was implemented through a 4-hour workshop with the
stakeholders. The workshop was audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Principal Results: The results indicated that a holistic four-pronged
approach focusing on (1) the hookah pipe user, (2) the family, (3) after school
recreation activities and (4) the teacher and community was needed as a model to
intervene in adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy their BPN. The intervention was
described using the RE-AIM framework which considers reach, efficacy, adoption,
implementation and maintenance of the intervention.
Description
Keywords
Adolescent, Hookah pipe, Tobacco, Basic psychological needs, Family environment
Citation
Kader, Z. et al. (2020). Intervention to reduce adolescent hookah pipe use and satisfy basic psychological needs. Cogent Psychology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1782099