Stigmatization of and discrimination against people who are HIV positive, or have AIDS – a female perspective in Zwartwater, Eastern Cape Province
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Date
2011
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the perceived stigmatization of and
discrimination against people who are HIV positive or people who are living with
AIDS. One questionnaire was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data.
Data collection was conducted for a period of three weeks in the Eastern Cape
province at the Zwartwater area in Lady Frere and at the Queenstown (Frontier)
Hospital. A sample of 170 (of the 900) females was interviewed, of which 100
were sequentially sampled from the community and 70 were sequentially sampled
whilst they were queuing at the Queenstown (Frontier) Hospital for care.
Households from the rural area were selected by visiting every fourth house on
the route linking the houses in this area. At the hospital, selection started at the
back of the queue and every sixth person was selected and interviewed.
Scores were calculated for knowledge and attitudes towards people who are HIV positive and towards people who have AIDS. It was found that knowledge and
attitude scores did not differ between the various age groups tested. It was
furthermore found that an increased knowledge score improved attitudes towards
people who are HIV-positive or have AIDS.
Description
>Magister Scientiae - MSc
Keywords
Stigmatization, Discrimination, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Zwartwater, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)