Factors influencing the implementation of a grade R school readiness learning support programme in two previously disadvantaged primary schools in the Cape Town metropole
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Date
2019
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
This study investigated the factors that impacted positively or militated against the implementation of a
learning support programme (ISP) in grade R classes at two primary schools located in the same poor
socio-economic area within the Cape Metropole of the Western Cape Province, South Africa. Learner
Support Teachers used this programme to enhance learning in grade R and was called an Intervention
Support Programme (ISP). The purpose of the ISP was to improve the school readiness skills of the
Grade R learners in four domains: language development, gross and fine motor skills, auditory
perceptual skills and visual perception.
The study followed a qualitative research approach and was guided by a case study research design.
The sample comprised both designers as well as implementers of the ISP who were school-based as well
as education district-based officials to explore their views and/or experiences of the ISP. Data was
collected via semi-structured interviews after all ethical protocols were followed. The data was analysed
using a thematic approach. The findings highlighted, that despite the learners experiencing barriers to
learning, they improved by participating in the ISP. The study identified the following factors that
facilitated the successful implementation of the ISP: the grade R teachers and LSTs’ work experience
and qualifications, their positive attitudes and commitment towards teaching, the designers,
implementers and grade one teachers’ positive views about the ISP, the constant review of the ISP, and
adapting the ISP to suit local learning and teaching contexts of the schools. The study also identified the
following factors that militated against the successful implementation of the ISP: the non- involvement
of the ISP implementers (grade R teachers and LSTs) in the input and design of the ISP, the nonalignment
of the school curriculum (CAPS) with the ISP, the manner in which ISP leaners were selected,
time constraints regarding the delivery of the curriculum, the non- or under-involvement of parents and
the community in their children’s schooling, the non-involvement of principals in the ISP and the
unrealistic expectations of the district- based officials with regard to the ISP. The study also makes
recommendations about how the ISP could be improved to enhance its effectiveness.
Description
Magister Educationis - MEd
Keywords
Auditory perception, Curriculum, Effectiveness, School readiness, Visual perception