Prospective policy safeguards to mitigate hydrogeological risk pathways in advance of shale gas development in the Karoo basin, South Africa

dc.contributor.authorPietersen, K
dc.contributor.authorChevallier, L
dc.contributor.authorLevine, A
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-31T10:50:12Z
dc.date.available2021-05-31T10:50:12Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractPolicies surrounding energy development are frequently implemented in response to known or perceived problems. South Africa is in a unique position to develop prospective policies that build on knowledge gained from elsewhere. This paper provides a prospective analysis of hydrogeological risk pathways and vulnerability attributes in advance of anticipated shale gas operations in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. The ‘hazard-pathways-receptors’ approach is applied to define the hydrogeologic system in the context of potential sources of water resource contamination. This case study focuses on two critical hydrogeological risk pathways: regional groundwater flow and discrete structural features. Depending on the targeted area (hydro-litho-structural domain, depth of target, presence of aquitard, intrusion ratio), the capacity of deep natural pathways to enable hydraulic fracturing fluids, chemicals, or produced water to reach shallow groundwater, will be reduced or difficult.en_US
dc.identifier.citationPietersen, K. et al. (2021). Prospective policy safeguards to mitigate hydrogeological risk pathways in advance of shale gas development in the Karoo basin, South Africa. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 12,100499en_US
dc.identifier.issn2352801X
dc.identifier.uri10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100499
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/6228
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.subjectAdaptive management policiesen_US
dc.subjectHydrogeologic risk pathwaysen_US
dc.subjectKaroo basinen_US
dc.subjectShale gasen_US
dc.titleProspective policy safeguards to mitigate hydrogeological risk pathways in advance of shale gas development in the Karoo basin, South Africaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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