Assessing the prospects of remote sensing maize leaf area index using uav-derived multi-spectral data in smallholder farms across the growing season
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI
Abstract
Maize (Zea Mays) is one of the most valuable food crops in sub-Saharan Africa and is a
critical component of local, national and regional economies. Whereas over 50% of maize production
in the region is produced by smallholder farmers, spatially explicit information on smallholder
farm maize production, which is necessary for optimizing productivity, remains scarce due to a
lack of appropriate technologies. Maize leaf area index (LAI) is closely related to and influences
its canopy physiological processes, which closely relate to its productivity. Hence, understanding
maize LAI is critical in assessing maize crop productivity. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery
in concert with vegetation indices (VIs) obtained at high spatial resolution provides appropriate
technologies for determining maize LAI at a farm scale. Five DJI Matrice 300 UAV images were
acquired during the maize growing season, and 57 vegetation indices (VIs) were generated from
the derived images.
Description
Keywords
Farming, Agriculture, Remote sensing, Food security, sub-Saharan Africa
Citation
Buthelezi, S. et al. (2023). Assessing the prospects of remote sensing maize leaf area index using uav-derived multi-spectral data in smallholder farms across the growing season. Remote Sensing, 15(6), 1597. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15061597