Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa’s provinces, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global burden of disease 2019 Study
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Abstract
Over the last 30 years, South Africa
has experienced four ’colliding epidemics’ of HIV and
tuberculosis, chronic illness and mental health, injury and
violence, and maternal, neonatal, and child mortality,
which have had substantial effects on health and
well-being. Using data from the 2019 Global Burden of
Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study (GBD 2019),
we evaluated national and provincial health trends and
progress towards important Sustainable Development
Goal targets from 1990 to 2019.We analysed GBD 2019 estimates of
mortality, non-fatal health loss, summary health
measures and risk factor burden, comparing trends
over 1990–2007 and 2007–2019. Additionally, we
decomposed changes in life expectancy by cause of
death and assessed healthcare system performance.
Description
Keywords
Health trends, Inequality, HIV, Tuberculosis, South Africa, Chronic illness, Mental health
Citation
Achoki, T. et al. (2022). Health trends, inequalities and opportunities in South Africa’s provinces, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global burden of disease 2019 Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 10.1136/jech-2021-217480