Health-promotion needs of youth with a spinal cord injury in South Africa
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Date
2007
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Informa Healthcare
Abstract
Purpose. To determine the health promotion needs through an exploration of health-related behaviours and the factors that
influence the behaviour of physically disabled youth with spinal cord injury.
Methods. A descriptive and exploratory study that utilized a qualitative approach was carried out among ten participants
aged between 15 and 29 years who were purposely selected. Information was obtained from individual face-to-face
interviews and a focus-group discussion.
Results. The participants were involved in risky health behaviours including sedentary lifestyles, use of alcohol, tobacco, and
drugs. Various factors that influenced their participation in these behaviours were identified including personal struggles with
identity and adjustment issues.
Conclusions. The results emphasize that participants were involved in health-risk behaviours, which are associated with
development of secondary conditions such as respiratory problems, heart diseases, and stroke. Health-promotion strategies
employed for these individuals should address the psychological impact of spinal cord injury (SCI) on the individual as an
influence to participation in health risk behaviours.
Description
Keywords
Health promotion, Youth, Spinal cord injury, Secondary conditions
Citation
Njoki, E.; Frantz, J. & Mpofu, R. 2007. Health-promotion needs of youth with a spinal cord injury in South Africa. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(6): 465 – 472