Carbon futures trading and short-term price prediction: An analysis using the fractal market hypothesis and evolutionary computing

dc.contributor.authorLamphiere, Marc
dc.contributor.authorBlackledge, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorKearney, Derek
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-18T12:33:07Z
dc.date.available2021-10-18T12:33:07Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents trend prediction results based on backtesting of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme futures market. This is based on the Intercontinental Exchange from 2005 to 2019. An alternative trend prediction strategy is taken that is predicated on an application of the Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH) in order to develop an indicator that is predictive of short term future behaviour. To achieve this, we consider that a change in the polarity of the Lyapunov-toVolatility Ratio precedes an associated change in the trend of the European Union Allowances (EUAs) price signal. The application of the FMH in this case is demonstrated to provide a useful tool in order to assess the likelihood of the market becoming bear or bull dominant, thereby helping to inform carbon trading investment decisions. Under specific conditions, Evolutionary Computing methods are utilised in order to optimise specific trading execution points within a trend and improve the potential profitability of trading returns. Although the approach may well be of value for general energy commodity futures trading (and indeed the wider financial and commodity derivative markets), this paper presents the application of an investment indicator for EUA carbon futures risk modelling and investment trend analysis only.en_US
dc.identifier.citationLamphiere, M. et al. (2021). Carbon futures trading and short-term price prediction: An analysis using the fractal market hypothesis and evolutionary computing. Mathematics, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/math9091005en_US
dc.identifier.issn2227-7390
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/math9091005
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/6926
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherMPDIen_US
dc.subjectCarbon tradingen_US
dc.subjectEuropean Union Emissions Trading Schemeen_US
dc.subjectEvolutionary computingen_US
dc.subjectFuture price predictionen_US
dc.subjectFractal market hypothesisen_US
dc.titleCarbon futures trading and short-term price prediction: An analysis using the fractal market hypothesis and evolutionary computingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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