A pooled prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in South Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
BMC
Abstract
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) remains a global public health problem. South Africa is
estimated to have the highest recorded prevalence of FASD. However, no study has systematically evaluated the
available prevalence studies to provide estimates that may facilitate effective planning and delivery of prevention
and management services. Therefore, we propose to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to report a
pooled estimate of the FASD prevalence among children, youth and adults in South Africa.We will include quantitative (cohort and cross-sectional) studies that reported on the prevalence of FASD
in South Africa. We will search databases such as Academic Search Complete, Education Resource Information
Center (ERIC), SocINDEX, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health
and PsycARTICLES), Scopus, Science Direct, Springer Link, JSTOR, SAGE journals, PubMed, Web of Science and
Sabinet. The references of included studies will be searched for additional studies on the prevalence of FASD. The
search will be from inception to October 2021. Screening of (titles, abstracts and full text of the potentially relevant
articles) will be done by two independent authors using software. All disagreements will be resolved by discussion.
A standardised data extraction form will be designed for the extraction. Two authors will independently extract the
data from the selected articles and all disagreements will be resolved by discussion. We will use a tool developed
by Munn and colleagues to critically appraise all the included studies. The primary outcome will be the proportion
of individuals with FASD in South Africa.
Description
Keywords
Neurobehavioral disorder, Spectrum disorder, Alcoholism, Public health, Alcohol exposure, South Africa
Citation
Adebiyi, B. O., & Mukumbang, F. C. (2021). A pooled prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in South Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Archives of Public Health, 79,156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00679-0