Assessing pre-election political space in the 2011 local government elections
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Date
2012
Authors
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Unisa Press
Abstract
The administration of elections in South Africa, including the 2011 local government elections(hereafter the 2011 elections), has widely been hailed as a resounding success. Yet competitive elections, an essential component of any democratic system, require more than smooth running administrative systems. Competitive elections require competitive campaigns and an environment
where voters can vote and express their opinions without fear of retribution.
In this article, we conduct a systematic assessment of pre-election space in
the 2011 elections. We present a unique coding scheme developed by the
Election Monitoring Network (EMN) to grade individual instances of electionrelated
intolerance and intimidation. The coding scheme provides a framework
to quantitatively assess a given campaign and election. We also present data
on instances of pre-election intimidation and violence gathered by the EMN
from 3 March until 13 May. The data reveal that whilst the vast majority of
South Africans can vote and express their opinions without fear of retribution,
there are underlying tensions which remain a cause for concern. When viewed
in conjunction with the Afrobarometer survey data (2008) on perceptions of
political space in South Africa, it becomes clear that pre-election campaign
space is fragile and not given, and will therefore need to be nurtured in future
elections.
Description
Keywords
Campaign environment, Democracy, Election administration, Election monitoring, Local government elections, South Africa
Citation
Africa, C. & Lynch, G. (2012). Assessing pre-election political space in the 2011 local government election. Politeia, 31(1): 40-59