A model to understand HIV-related stigma and the psychosocial well-being of children orphaned by AIDS: a theory generative approach

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Date

2021

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Taylor & Francis Open Access

Abstract

HIV-related stigma has negatively impacted the psychosocial well-being of children who have been orphaned by AIDS-related causes. Response to reducing stigma and ensuring child wellbeing is hindered by the limited understanding of HIV-related stigma and how it affects the psychosocial well-being of children. Due to the call for a comprehensive understanding of HIV-related stigma, this study aimed to develop a model to understand the manner in which HIV-related stigma affects the psychosocial well-being of children orphaned by AIDS. The study implemented a mixed method, exploratory, sequential design within a theory generative approach that included concept development, statement development, model description, and model evaluation. The developed model indicated that HIV-related stigma is embedded in social interaction and mediated by children orphaned by AIDS response to stigma. HIV-related stigma and maladaptive coping strategies collectively affect several domains of child psychosocial well-being and elevate psychosocial distress. This is the first model to provide a child-centred understanding of HIV-related stigma and its consequences for psychosocial well-being. The model may be used to guide future research and inform the development of appropriate interventions.

Description

Keywords

HIV-related stigma, Orphans, AIDS, Psychosocial well-being, children

Citation

Yassin, Z. et al. (2021) A model to understand HIVrelated stigma and the psychosocial well-being of children orphaned by AIDS: A theory generative approach, SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 18(10, 131-148. 10.1080/17290376.2021.1989023