Nutritional value of cooked offal derived from free-range rams reared in South Africa

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Date

2013

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier

Abstract

Nutritional value of Dorper (n=10) and Merino (n=10) by-products were evaluated. Proximate composition differed between organs and breeds with Merino heart (68.9 g/100 g), spleen (77.2 g/100 g) and testicles (83.7 g/100 g) having higher moisture contents than their Dorper counterparts. Dorper brain (10.1 g/100 g), heart (15.2 g/100 g), spleen (20.4 g/100 g) and testicles (12.9 g/100 g) had higher protein contents than Merino. Dorper organs also tended to have a lower fat content. Amino acid and fatty acid profiles differed between organs and breeds. Few differences were noted in total SFA and MUFA. Dorper heart (1.8%) had significantly lower total PUFA than Merino heart (7.3%). All the organs showed favourable P:S ratios, with the exception of the tongue, heart and stomach. Dorper and Merino brain, lungs and testicles had favourable n−6/n−3 ratios. Cholesterol content differed between both organs and breeds. The value of offal as food is discussed further.

Description

Keywords

Cholesterol, Edible offal, Nutritional composition, Nutritional value, Agriculture, South Africa, Edible organs, Free-range, Sheep

Citation

Hoffman, L.C., et al., (2013). Nutritional value of cooked offal derived from free-range rams reared in South Africa. Meat Science, 96(3): 696-702