Probing galaxy evolution below the noise threshold with radio observations
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Date
2020
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
The faint radio population consisting of star forming galaxies (SFG) and radio-quiet
active galactic nuclei (AGN) is important in the study of galaxy evolution. However,
the bulk of the faint population is below the detection threshold of the current
radio surveys. I study this population through a Bayesian-stacking technique that
I have adapted to probe the radio luminosity function (RLF) below the typical
5σ detection threshold. The technique works by fitting RLF models to radio flux
densities extracted at the position of galaxies selected from an auxiliary catalogue.
I test the technique by adding Gaussian noise (σ) to simulated data and the RLF
models are in agreement with the simulated data for up to three orders of magnitude
(3 dex) below the detection threshold (5σ).
The source of radio emission from radio quiet quasars (subset of AGN) is widely
debated. I apply the technique to 1.4-GHz flux densities from the Faint Images of
the Radio Sky at Twenty-cm survey (FIRST) at the positions of the optical quasars
from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The RLF models are constrained to 2
dex below the FIRST detection threshold. I found that the radio luminosity where
radio-quiet quasars emerge coincides with the luminosity where SFGs are expected
to start to dominate the RLF. This Implies that the radio emission of radio-quiet
quasars and radio-quiet AGN, in general, could have a significant contribution from
star formation in the host galaxies.
Description
Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
Keywords
Active galactic nuclei, Gaussian noise, Radio observations