Fabrication of type-I indium-based near-infrared emitting quantum dots for biological imaging applications
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Date
2013
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
Semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots (QDs) are fluorescent nanometer-sized particles
which have physical dimensions that are smaller than the excitonic Bohr radius, large surface
area-to-volume ratios, broad absorption spectra and very large molar extinction coefficients.
Biomedical applications of QDs are mainly based on II-VI QDs containing cadmium, such as
CdSe/ZnS. These cadmium-based systems are associated with high toxicity due to cadmium. As
a result, potential replacements of cadmium-based QDs in biological applications are needed. In
this study, InP/ZnSe QDs were synthesized for the first time using a one-pot hot injection
method. Furthermore, a growth-doping method was used for silver, cobalt and iron incorporation
into the InP core. Water compatibility was achieved through ligand exchange with 3-
mercaptopropionic acid. In vitro cytotoxicity and imaging/internalization of the as-prepared
MP A-InP/ZnSe and MP A-capped CdTe/ZnS QDs were evaluated. InP/ZnSe QDs were
successfully synthesized with ZnSe shell causing a 1.4 times reduction in trap-related emission.
Description
Doctor Scientiae - DSc
Keywords
Nanocrystal, Quantum dots, Biomedical applications, Iron incorporation