Prerace medical screening and education reduce medical encounters in distance road races: SAFER VIII study in 153 208 race starters

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dc.contributor.authorSchwellnus, Martin
dc.contributor.authorSwanevelder, Sonja
dc.contributor.authorDerman, Wayne
dc.contributor.authorBorjesson, Mats
dc.contributor.authorSchwabe, Karen
dc.contributor.authorJordaan, Esme
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-22T07:21:47Z
dc.date.available2018-11-22T07:21:47Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVES To examine the efficacy and feasibility of an online prerace medical screening and educational intervention programme for reducing medical complications in long-distance races. METHODS This was an 8-year observational study of medical encounter rates among 153 208 Two Oceans race starters (21.1 and 56 km) in South Africa. After the first 4-year control (CON) period, we introduced an online prerace medical screening (based on European pre-exercise screening guidelines) and an automated educational intervention programme. We compared the incidence of medical encounters (per 1000 starters; all and serious life threatening) in the CON versus the 4-year intervention (INT) period. RESULTS In comparison to the CON period (2008–2011: 65 865 starters), the INT period (2012–2015: 87 343 starters) had a significantly lower incidence (adjusted for age group, sex, race distance) of all medical encounters by 29% (CON=8.6 (7.9–9.4); INT=6.1 (5.6–6.7), p<0.0001), in the 21.1 km race by 19% (CON=5.1 (4.4–5.9); INT=4.1 (3.6–4.8), p=0.0356) and in the 56 km race by 39% (CON=14.6 (13.1–16.3); INT=9.0 (7.9–10.1), p<0.0001). Serious life-threatening encounters were significantly reduced by 64% (CON=0.6 (0.5–0.9); INT=0.2 (0.1–0.4); p=0.0003) (adjusted for age group and sex). Registration numbers increased in the INT period (CON=81 345; INT=106 743) and overall % race starters were similar in the CON versus INT period. Wet-bulb globe temperature was similar in the CON and INT periods. CONCLUSION All medical encounters and serious life-threatening encounters were significantly lower after the introduction of a prescreening and educational intervention programme, and the programme was feasible.en_US
dc.identifier.citationSchwellnus, M. et al. (2018). Prerace medical screening and education reduce medical encounters in distance road races: SAFER VIII study in 153 208 race starters. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0306-3674
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099275
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/4221
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.privacy.showsubmitterFALSE
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Groupen_US
dc.rightsThis is the post-print version of the article published online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099275
dc.status.ispeerreviewedTRUE
dc.subjectOnline prerace medical screeningen_US
dc.subjectEducational intervention programmeen_US
dc.subjectReducing medical complicationsen_US
dc.titlePrerace medical screening and education reduce medical encounters in distance road races: SAFER VIII study in 153 208 race startersen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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