Magister Philosophiae - MPhil (Law)

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    Digital trade and its discontents: Evaluating the impact of the African continental free trade area’s digital trade protocol on the regulatory autonomy of State Parties’
    (University of the Western Cape, 2024) Kahumbu, Joanna Katunge
    Trade, once conducted over camel caravans along the Silk Road, ships navigating the Cape of Good Hope, and, in more recent times, by cranes unloading containers at vast sea ports, has been fundamentally transformed in the digital age. Digitalisation has redefined the nature of commerce, significantly expanding its scope with the collection and transfer of data now integral to the delivery and provision of digital goods and services.This new scope of trade, formerly referred to as e-commerce, has been termed ‘digital trade’ and has been statistically defined as ‘all international trade transactions that are digitally ordered and/or digitally delivered’. Digital trade has emerged as a dynamic and rapidly growing area of the digital economy with the value of global exports of digitally delivered services reaching US$ 3.82 trillion in 2022 capturing an estimated 54 per cent share of total global services exports and accounting for 12 per cent of total goods and services exports. Together with digitally delivered services, digitally ordered trade is an important component of digital trade and is an increasingly vital way for producers to reach and take orders from customers located domestically or abroad.
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    Investment promotionin Tanzania: an examination of the legal and institutional framework.
    (University of the Western Cape, 2025) Zacharia, Husna Ahmed
    Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The wave of political independence in Africa during the 1960s ushered in a strong desire among leaders to assert economic sovereignty. While colonial economies were open to foreign investments, these investments were primarily beneficial to colonial powers, fostering a deep scepticism of foreign post-independence dominance. Leaders like Julius Nyerere championed self-reliance through policies such as Ujamaa, emphasising socialism, nationalisation, and local empowerment. This cautious approach to FDI prioritised state-led development over external capital, reflecting dismay at neo-colonialism. Whereas these restrictive policies reinforced political independence, they delayed Africa's integration into global markets, contributing to the economic quagmire in subsequent decades.