The impact of aquatic programme activities on the quality of life for people with disabilities in the Western Cape, South Africa

Abstract

Aquatic activities have been shown to enhance an individual's independence in functionality and contribute to an improved overall quality of life. The benefits that aquatic activities offer during rehabilitation or recreation have often been overlooked or underestimated for those with physical disabilities. Engaging in leisure, recreation, and physical activities, specifically water-based activities, can improve a person with disabilities’ body composition, mobility, and overall quality of life. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to investigate the impact of aquatic program activities on the quality of life of people with disabilities in the Western Cape. Methods: This study used quantitative research methods that used a cross-sectional design. A total of 39 participants over the age of 18 years who participated in aquatic activities completed the questionnaire on Google Forms. The researchers explained the study details to the participants and clarified any questions before administering the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to report the data for an individual's quality of life. Results: Results of this study report that individuals engaging in multiple aquatic activities or participating more frequently tended to have higher Quality of Life scores. The current study demonstrated that participation in aquatic activities enhances the individual's feelings of independence about their functionality. Aquatic activities offer numerous benefits that improve the overall well-being of the individual. Conclusion: The results contribute to the growing understanding of the positive effects of aquatic interventions, advocating for their inclusion in rehabilitation, recreational, and wellness programmes for individuals with disabilities.