Figuring the heroine in the ankara romance series against the archetype of Flora Nwapa’s efuru: marriage, procreation, love, sex, and work, master’s
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Date
2021
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Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
Romantic love has been neglected in the study of African literature and culture. It has been
misconstrued and overlooked in canonical African literature, and the scholarship of that literature.
Only recently has some attention been directed to African popular romance writing. The main focus
of African literature and its scholarship fell on questions of history, colonial resistance, and, later, in
the work of women writers, on gender oppression. This neglect is gradually being addressed.
Romantic love is slowly getting more recognition than before in the study of African literature, and
as evidenced in popular culture by recent African imprints like the South African-based Sapphire
imprint, and Nollybooks and Okada Books in Nigeria, among others. The Ankara popular romances
under study in this thesis focus on the concerns of contemporary African women and suggest
resolutions to their problems. Although they are in some ways similar to Anglo-American romance
fiction like Mills and Boon and Harlequin, they present some concerns specific to their context.
Among these are questions of childbearing, locally relevant questions related to work and career,
and contextually shaped issues around desire and the erotic. The contemporary Ankara novellas
have been read against the backdrop of Flora Nwapa’s novel Efuru, a first-generation African novel
written by the first published African woman writer. We see that the dilemmas encountered by the
Ankara heroines represent the concerns of Efuru, Nwapa’s heroine, with some variation in some
cases. Of the Ankara novellas published to date, the following titles will be studied, namely, A
Tailor-Made Romance by Oyindamola Affinih, Love Me Unconditionally by Ola Awonubi, A Taste
of Love by Sifa Asani Gowon, The Elevator Kiss by Amina Thula, Finding Love Again by Chioma
Iwunze-Ibiam and Love’s Persuasion also by Ola Awonubi. The thesis establishes that the
resolution of the Ankara novellas is different from the ending of Efuru. Nwapa leaves Efuru’s
dilemmas unresolved, whereas the Ankara novellas, because they are romances, present idealised
resolutions in which model heroes, who manifest transformations coming to being in society more
generally, constitute the wished-for happy-ever-after ending.
Description
Doctor Educationis
Keywords
Romantic love, The heroine, Flora Nwapa, African literature