Radiometric characterisation of vineyard soils, Western Cape, South Africa

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Date

2010

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

University of the Western Cape

Abstract

This study is aimed at investigating the feasibility of using the radiometric technique as an alternative to traditional methods for determining soil physico-chemical parameters which are important for terroir characterization. In-situ and ex-situ radiometric analyses of soil from three vineyard blocks of Simonsig Wine Estate in the Stellenbosch district (Western Cape, South Africa) were studied. A mobile MEDUSA gamma-ray detection system comprising a CsI(Na) crystal (length 15 cm, diameter 7 cm) and associated electronics mounted on a portable trolley were used for partial terroir characterisation. Thereafter activity concentrations of 40K, 232Th series and 238U series in soil (top ~30 cm) from the measured MEDUSA spectra (0 - 3 MeV) were extracted by means of the full-spectrum analysis (FSA) method. A lead-shielded HPGe detector was used for analyzing collected soil samples while soil physico-chemical parameters were analysed using standard methods at research and commercial laboratories.

Description

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD

Keywords

Gamma-ray spectroscopy, In-situ measurements, MEDUSA detector, Hyperpure Germanium detector, Sediment characterisation, Physico-chemical soil properties, Detector efficiency, Vineyards, Full spectrum analysis, Radiometric mapping

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