Household, community, sub-national and country-level predictors of primary cooking fuel switching in nine countries from the PURE study

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dc.contributor.authorShupler, Matthew
dc.contributor.authorHystad, Perry
dc.contributor.authorPuoane, Thandi
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-22T09:46:09Z
dc.date.available2021-06-22T09:46:09Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Switchingfrom polluting (e.g. wood, crop waste, coal)to clean (e.g. gas, electricity) cooking fuels can reduce household air pollution exposures and climate-forcing emissions.While studies have evaluated specific interventions and assessed fuel-switching in repeated cross-sectional surveys, the role of different multilevel factors in household fuel switching, outside of interventions and across diverse community settings, is not well understood. Methods.We examined longitudinal survey data from 24 172 households in 177 rural communities across nine countries within the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiology study.We assessed household-level primary cooking fuel switching during a median of 10 years offollow up (∼2005–2015).We used hierarchical logistic regression models to examine the relative importance of household, community, sub-national and national-level factors contributing to primary fuel switching. Results. One-half of study households(12 369)reported changing their primary cookingfuels between baseline andfollow up surveys. Of these, 61% (7582) switchedfrom polluting (wood, dung, agricultural waste, charcoal, coal, kerosene)to clean (gas, electricity)fuels, 26% (3109)switched between different polluting fuels, 10% (1164)switched from clean to polluting fuels and 3% (522)switched between different clean fuels.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKypridemos, C. et al. (2019). level predictors of primary cooking fuel switching in nine countries from the PURE study primary cooking fuel switching in nine countries from the PURE study. Environmental Research Letters, 14,085006en_US
dc.identifier.issn1748-9326
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab2d46
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/6331
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherIOP Publishingen_US
dc.subjectHousehold air pollutionen_US
dc.subjectPrimary cooking fuel switchingen_US
dc.subjectClean cookingen_US
dc.subjectMultilevel modelingen_US
dc.titleHousehold, community, sub-national and country-level predictors of primary cooking fuel switching in nine countries from the PURE studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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