Youths in gangs on the Cape Flats: If not gangs, then what?
Loading...
Date
2021-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Stellenbosch University
Abstract
Gangs are social groups within geographical territories that use symbols, verbal and non-verbal
communication to express their belonging to the group, and resort to crime to exercise power and control
over the territory in which they operate (De Wet, 2016; Cooper & Ward, 2012). They are formed to claim
control over a specific market, such as illegal substances, in a specific territory. Activities are organised
through leadership structures and an internal organisation of roles and responsibilities for gang members.
Criteria for the functioning of gangs in general include a command structure, exerting power over a
territory and its inhabitants and its resources, and use of armed violence. The above criteria are also
applicable to youth gangs (Cooper & Ward, 2012).
Description
Keywords
Cape Flats, Environmental influences, Family influences, Individual influences
Citation
Van der Westhuizen, M & Gawulayo, S. (2021). YOUTHS IN GANGS ON THE CAPE FLATS: IF NOT IN GANGS, THEN WHAT?. Social Work. 57. 10.15270/57-1-910.