Sperm morphology assessment in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Reliable results require focus on standardization, quality control, and training

dc.contributor.authorAgarwal, Ashok
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Rakesh
dc.contributor.authorHenkel, Ralf
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-14T11:26:26Z
dc.date.available2021-10-14T11:26:26Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSemen analysis is the first, and frequently, the only step in the evaluation of male fertility. Although the laboratory procedures are conducted according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, semen analysis and especially sperm morphology assessment is very difficult to standardize and obtain reproducible results. This is mainly due to the highly subjective nature of their evaluation. ICSI is the choice of treatment when sperm morphology is severely abnormal (teratozoospermic). Hence, the standardization of laboratory protocols for sperm morphology evaluation represents a fundamental step to ensure reliable, accurate and consistent laboratory results that avoid misdiagnoses and inadequate treatment of the infertile patient. This article aims to promote standardized laboratory procedures for an accurate evaluation of sperm morphology, including the establishment of quality control and quality assurance policies. Additionally, the clinical importance of sperm morphology results in assisted reproductive outcomes is discussed, along with the clinical management of teratozoospermic patients.en_US
dc.identifier.citationAgarwal, A. et al. (2021). Sperm morphology assessment in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Reliable results require focus on standardization, quality control, and training. World Journal of Men’s Health, 39. https://doi.org/10.5534/WJMH.210054en_US
dc.identifier.issn2287-4208
dc.identifier.uri10.5534/WJMH.210054
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/6911
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKorean Society for Sexual Medicine and Andrologyen_US
dc.subjectSperm Injectionen_US
dc.subjectAbnormalityen_US
dc.subjectMorphologyen_US
dc.subjectSpermen_US
dc.subjectMale fertilityen_US
dc.titleSperm morphology assessment in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Reliable results require focus on standardization, quality control, and trainingen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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