A conceptual framework for sustainable waste management in small municipalities: The cases of Langebaan, South Africa and Swakopmund, Namibia

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dc.contributor.authorKadhila, Timoteus
dc.contributor.authorde Wit, Martin P.
dc.contributor.authorSchenck, Rinie
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-03T10:28:07Z
dc.date.available2023-05-03T10:28:07Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractMunicipal waste management is a major challenge for local governments in South Africa and Namibia, as in other developing countries. The circular economy concept in waste management is an alternative sustainable development framework that has the potential to combat resource depletion, pollution, and poverty while achieving the SDGs. The purpose of this study was to investigate the current waste management systems in Langebaan and Swakopmund municipalities resulting from municipal policies, procedures, and practices in the context of a circular economy. A mixed method approach was used to collect qualitative and quantitative data through structured in-depth interviews, document analyses, and direct observation. The study found that the Langebaan and Swakopmund municipalities have not yet fully implemented the circular economy concept into their waste management systems. A mix of waste consisting of papers, plastics, cans, tyres, and organic products is dumped into landfills weekly at a rate of about 85%. The main challenges to implementing the circular economy concept include: lack of technical solutions, inadequate regulatory frameworks, insufficient financial resources, lack of private sector involvement, insufficient human resource capacity, and inadequate information and knowledge. A conceptual framework was therefore proposed to guide the municipalities of Langebaan and Swakopmund in implementing the circular economy concept in their waste management systems.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKadhila, T. et al. (2023). A conceptual framework for sustainable waste management in small municipalities: The cases of Langebaan, South Africa and Swakopmund, Namibia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26904-7en_US
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26904-7
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/8888
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.subjectSustainable Development Goalsen_US
dc.subjectWaste managementen_US
dc.subjectRecyclingen_US
dc.subjectEconomicsen_US
dc.subjectAfricaen_US
dc.titleA conceptual framework for sustainable waste management in small municipalities: The cases of Langebaan, South Africa and Swakopmund, Namibiaen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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