Disposable diaper usage, disposal practices and quantity estimation in rural areas
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Date
2024
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the disposable diaper usage, disposal practices and quantity estimation in a specified rural setting within a developing, sub-Saharan country, South Africa. Quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used to collect primary data, which included survey research, focus group discussions, participatory thematic mapping, illegal dumping mapping and member checking. Most diapers end up within the natural receiving environment due to a lack of formalised waste management service provision. Dumping hot spots are water courses and streams. On average, each infant generates 4.47 diapers per day, while an average of 158,154 and 34,493 total diapers are generated daily within Bushbuckridge and Maruleng, respectively. High unemployment and grant-dependency rates characterise the study area, and households often spend the majority of child support grants to purchase diapers. Residents were willing to use a diaper disposal point and are not opposed to incineration. This study forms a comprehensive baseline to determine the feasibility of disposable diaper beneficiation options in rural areas.
Description
Keywords
Disposable diapers, Absorbent hygiene products, Disposable Hygiene Products, Solid waste management, Rural communities
Citation
Nell, C.M., Schenck, C.J., Joubert, J.W., Chitaka, T.Y. and de Wit, M.P., 2024. Disposable diaper usage, disposal practices and quantity estimation in rural areas. Environmental Challenges, 16, p.101001.