Optimal design of combined two-tank latent and metal hydrides-based thermochemical heat storage systems for high-temperature waste heat recovery

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Date

2020

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

Abstract

The integration of thermal energy storage systems (TES) in waste-heat recovery applications shows great potential for energy efficiency improvement. In this study, a 2D mathematical model is formulated to analyze the performance of a two-tank thermochemical heat storage system using metal hydrides pair (Mg2Ni/LaNi5), for high-temperature waste heat recovery. Moreover, the system integrates a phase change material (PCM) to store and restore the heat of reaction of LaNi5. The effects of key properties of the PCM on the dynamics of the heat storage system were analyzed. Then, the TES was optimized using a genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimization tool (NSGA-II), to maximize the power density, the energy density and storage efficiency simultaneously

Description

Keywords

Metal hydride, Thermochemical heat storage, Waste heat recovery, Phase change materials, Energy efficiency

Citation

Nyamsi, S. N. (2020). Optimal design of combined two-tank latent and metal hydrides-based thermochemical heat storage systems for high-temperature waste heat recovery. Energies,13(6),4216