Three-dimensional N-doped super-hydrophilic carbon electrodes with porosity tailored by Cu2O template-assisted electrochemical oxidation to improve the performance of electrical double-layer capacitors
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D), binder-free, porous carbon-based electrodes exhibit high charge storage ability in electrical double-layer capacitors owing to their well-developed porous structures enhancing mass transfer and achieving relatively high electroconductivity. A 3D N-doped carbon electrode with abundant oxygen-containing functional groups was prepared by depositing a PDA-derived N-doped carbon layer and electrochemical oxidation using a porosity-regulatingin situgenerated Cu2O sacrificial template. The optimized electrode demonstrated a high specific capacitance of 2852 mF cm−2at a current density of 1 mA cm−2and good rate capability. The material was used as an electrode in a symmetric capacitor, exhibiting an energy density of 16.4 mW h cm−3at a power density of 180 mW cm−3, which maintained 89% of its value after 15 000 cycles. This study describes a new method of manufacturing high-performance porous electrodes suitable for practical application in electric double-layer capacitors.
Description
Keywords
Carbon electrodes, Porosity, Electrochemical oxidation, Oxygen evolution, Minerals
Citation
Linkov, V. et al. (2021). Three-dimensional N-doped super-hydrophilic carbon electrodes with porosity tailored by Cu2O template-assisted electrochemical oxidation to improve the performance of electrical double-layer capacitors. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9(5), 2928-2936