The cosmic baryon partition between the IGM and CGM in the SIMBA simulations

dc.contributor.authorKhrykin, Ilya S.
dc.contributor.authorDavé, Romeel
dc.contributor.authorSorini, Daniele
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-22T12:25:37Z
dc.date.available2025-01-22T12:25:37Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractWe use the SIMBA suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the importance of various stellar and active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback mechanisms in partitioning the cosmic baryons between the intergalactic (IGM) and circumgalactic (CGM) media in the z ≤ 1 Universe. We identify the AGN jets as the most prominent mechanism for the redistribution of baryons between the IGM and CGM. In contrast to the full feedback models, deactivating AGN jets results in ≈20 per cent drop in fraction of baryons residing in the IGM and a consequent increase of CGM baryon fraction by ≈50 per cent. We find that stellar feedback modifies the partition of baryons on a 10 per cent level. We further examine the physical properties of simulated haloes in different mass bins, and their response to various feedback models. On average, a sixfold decrease in the CGM mass fraction due to the inclusion of feedback from AGN jets is detected in 1012 M☉ ≤ M200 ≤ 1014 M☉ haloes. Examination of the average radial gas density profiles of M200 > 1012 M☉ haloes reveals up to an order of magnitude decrease in gas densities due to the AGN jet feedback. We compare gas density profiles from SIMBA simulations to the predictions of the modified Navarro-Frenk-White model, and show that the latter provides a reasonable approximation within the virial radii of the full range of halo masses, but only when rescaled by the appropriate mass-dependent CGM fraction of the halo. The relative partitioning of cosmic baryons and, subsequently, the feedback models can be constrained observationally with fast radio bursts in upcoming surveys.
dc.identifier.citationKhrykin, I.S., Sorini, D., Lee, K.G. and Davé, R., 2024. The cosmic baryon partition between the IGM and CGM in the SIMBA simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 529(1), pp.537-549.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae525
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10566/19916
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.subjectGalaxies: haloes
dc.subjectIntergalactic medium
dc.subjectLarge-scale structure of Universe
dc.subjectGalaxies: formation
dc.subjectMethods: numerical
dc.titleThe cosmic baryon partition between the IGM and CGM in the SIMBA simulations
dc.typeArticle

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