H I intensity mapping with the MIGHTEE Survey: first results of the H I power spectrum

dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Russ
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Mario G.
dc.contributor.authorTownsend, Junaid
dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Russ
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-27T10:17:39Z
dc.date.available2025-11-27T10:17:39Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractWe present the first results of the H I intensity mapping power spectrum analysis with the MeerKAT International GigaHertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. We use data covering ∼ 4 square degrees in the COSMOS field using a frequency range of 962.5–1008.42 MHz, equivalent to H I emission in 0.4 < z < 0.48. The data consist of 15 pointings with a total of 94.2 h on-source. We verify the suitability of the MIGHTEE data for H I intensity mapping by testing for residual systematics across frequency, baselines, and pointings. We also vary the window used for H I signal measurements and find no significant improvement using stringent Fourier mode cuts. We compute the H I power spectrum at scales 0.5 Mpc−1 ≾ k ≾ 10 Mpc−1 in autocorrelation as well as cross-correlation between observational scans using power spectrum domain averaging for pointings. We report consistent upper limits of 29.8 mK2 Mpc3 from the 2σ cross-correlation measurements and 25.82 mK2 Mpc3 from autocorrelation at k ∼2 Mpc−1.The low signal-to-noise ratio in this data potentially limits our ability to identify residual systematics, which will be addressed in the future by incorporating more data in the analysis.
dc.identifier.citationMazumder, A., Wolz, L., Chen, Z., Paul, S., Santos, M.G., Jarvis, M., Townsend, J., Sekhar, S. and Taylor, R., 2025. HI Intensity Mapping with the MIGHTEE Survey: First Results of the H i Power Spectrum. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, p.staf975.
dc.identifier.otherhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf975
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf975
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10566/21483
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.subjectcosmology: observations
dc.subjectlarge-scale structure of Universe
dc.subjectradio lines: galaxies
dc.subjecttechniques: interferometric
dc.subjectH I intensity
dc.titleH I intensity mapping with the MIGHTEE Survey: first results of the H I power spectrum
dc.typeArticle

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