Ubuntu in post-apartheid South Africa: educational, cultural and philosophical considerations

dc.contributor.authorPatel, Mahmoud
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, Tawffeek
dc.contributor.authorKoen, Raymond
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-11T14:00:34Z
dc.date.available2025-08-11T14:00:34Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractUbuntu has been defined as a moral quality of human beings, as a philosophy or an ethic, as African humanism, and as a worldview. This paper explores these definitions as conceptual tools for understanding the cultural, educational, and philosophical landscape of post-apartheid South Africa. Key to this understanding is the Althusserian concept of state apparatus. Louis Althusser divides the state apparatus into two forces: the repressive state apparatus (RSA); and the ideological state apparatus (ISA). RSAs curtail the working classes, predominately through direct violence or the threat of violence, whereas ISAs function primarily by ideology, including forms of organised religion, the education system, family units, legal systems, trade unions, political parties, and media. This paper discusses the link between increasing inequality in post-apartheid South Africa and education, with specific reference to Althusser’s ISAs and the abuse of Ubuntu as a subterfuge for socio-economic inequality.
dc.identifier.citationPatel, M., Mohammed, T.A. and Koen, R., 2024. Ubuntu in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Educational, Cultural and Philosophical Considerations. Philosophies, 9(1), p.21.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies9010021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10566/20684
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.subjectEducational
dc.subjectPhilosophical
dc.subjectPost-apartheid
dc.subjectSouth Africa
dc.subjectUbuntu
dc.titleUbuntu in post-apartheid South Africa: educational, cultural and philosophical considerations
dc.typeArticle

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