Oral medicine case book 67: Oral manifestations of Evans syndrome: a presenting feature of HIV infection?

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Date

2015

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

South African Dental Association

Abstract

A 19 year old female presented with spontaneous intra - oral bleeding of two days duration. The patient reported that she was, until recently, in good general health and also that she had an uncomplicated parturition three years ago. She recently started noticing blood in her stools and felt increasingly lethargic. There was no history of trauma or intra-oral intervention that may have initiated the bleeding. The clinical examination revealed marked pallor of the facial skin and multiple small petechiae were seen on both of her forearms. The intra-oral examination identified marked halitosis and multiple haemorrhagic lesions with a variable appearance, being plaque-like on the lip, nodular on the tongue and fungating and exophytic on the palate and in the retromolar regions. Even delicate manipulation of the tissues produced profuse bleeding.

Description

Keywords

Oral medicine, Evans syndrome, HIV infection, Anaemia, Treatment

Citation

Ranchod, S. et al. (2015). Oral medicine case book 67: Oral manifestations of Evans syndrome: a presenting feature of HIV infection? South African Dental Journal, 70(2): 72 - 74