The practical in theory and the theoretical in practice: Facilitating integration in teaching and learning
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Date
2006
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of the Western Cape
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The integration of theory and practice in student learning is a challenge faced by teachers in
health science education, where the curriculum contains large sections of learning in clinical or fieldwork
settings. Theoretical modules traditionally precede fieldwork modules with the assumption that theory prepares
students for fieldwork. However, students report lack of confidence and struggle to integrate theory and
practice. The findings of an action research study of the facilitation of theory-practice integration in health
sciences education is reported in this paper.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was to investigate the creation of learning opportunities that would result
in improved confidence in clinical decision-making in fieldwork. METHODS: A qualitative approach with an action research strategy was used to execute the research.
RESULTS: Using reflective diaries and real life problems can enhance the integration of theory and practice.
PARTICIPANTS: Third year occupational therapy students.
SETTING: University of the Western Cape, community and school based facilities.
INTERVENTION: Implementation of additional learning opportunities to integrate theory and practice.
CONCLUSION: Introducing alternative learning strategies to integrate theory and practice can improve the learning
outcomes of students who follow professional degrees.
Description
Keywords
Theory-practice integration, Health science, Education, Student learning
Citation
Van Rensburg, V. (2006). The practical in theory and the theoretical in practice: facilitating integration in teaching and learning. Journal of Community and Health Sciences, 1(2): 61-68