Equality and non-discrimination: Comparing the impact of South Africa and Nigeria’s same-sex legislation
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Date
2024
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University of the Western Cape
Abstract
This mini-thesis examines the impact of same-sex legalisation on the LGBTQIA+ populations in South Africa and Nigeria. The study seeks to investigate how the convergence of legislation, culture, and societal norms influences the actual experiences of LGBTQIA+ individuals in these two distinct contexts. The primary research question is, "What is the effect of same-sex legislation on the equality and non-discrimination of LGBTQIA+ individuals in Africa?" South Africa is known for its progressive stance on LGBTQIA+ rights, which is in stark contrast to Nigeria, where both legislation and popular views are notably negative. This comparative research illustrates that, although South Africa possesses a sophisticated legal system, societal biases persist, leading to ongoing instances of discrimination and violence. In Nigeria, the presence of restrictive laws exacerbates these issues, resulting in an inhospitable environment for LGBTQIA+ individuals. The study employs queer theory and the five faces of oppression to examine the complexities of identity development, societal norms, and the various manifestations of prejudice encountered by LGBTQIA+ individuals. The study employs a methodological approach that integrates qualitative and sociological approaches. It analyses data on legislative frameworks, societal perspectives, and instances of violence and harassment. Additionally, it explores activism, resistance, and the notion of intersectionality to enhance our understanding of how LGBTQIA+ individuals are empowered in different situations
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Keywords
LGBTQIA+ Rights, Same-Sex Legislation in Africa, Equality, South Africa, Nigeria