A cross-over dietary intervention in captive cheetahs (acinonyx jubatus): Investigating the effects of glycine supplementation on blood parameters

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dc.contributor.authorKathryn M. van Boom
dc.contributor.authorTertius A. Kohn
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-29T11:07:31Z
dc.date.available2025-10-29T11:07:31Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractCaptive cheetahs are prone to unusual diseases which may be attributed to their high muscle meat, collagen deficient captive diet. Glycine is a simple amino acid that is abundant in collagen rich tissues and has many physiological functions, specifically in collagen synthesis and in the conjugation of detrimental by-products produced during gut bacterial fermentation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 4 week glycine supplementation on the body measurements, haematology and serum blood parameters of 10 captive cheetahs using a randomised controlled cross-over design. This approach has not yet been used to investigate the effect of diet in captive cheetahs. Cheetahs were randomly assigned to a control diet (horse meat only) or a glycine diet (30 g glycine per 1 kg meat) for 4 weeks before being crossed over. Blood was collected at baseline and after each intervention. The glycine diet resulted in a decreased serum albumin, alkaline phosphatase and total calcium concentration and increases in eosinophils and basophils counts compared to the control diet. Body weight also decreased on the glycine diet which may be due to increased β-oxidation and fat loss. This was the first study to investigate the effect of glycine supplementation, which resulted in slight body and blood changes, in captive cheetahs using a cross-over design and this approach should be utilised for future dietary studies.
dc.identifier.citationvan Boom, K.M., Kohn, T.A. and Tordiffe, A.S., 2024. A cross‐over dietary intervention in captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus): Investigating the effects of glycine supplementation on blood parameters. Zoo Biology, 43(1), pp.32-41.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21803
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10566/21304
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUnited States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
dc.subjectHaematology and serum blood parameters
dc.subjectCaptive cheetahs
dc.subjectBody weight
dc.subjectAlkaline phosphatase
dc.subjectPhysiological functions
dc.titleA cross-over dietary intervention in captive cheetahs (acinonyx jubatus): Investigating the effects of glycine supplementation on blood parameters
dc.typeArticle

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