Strengthening post-graduate educational capacity for health policy and systems research and analysis: the strategy of the Consortium for Health Policy and Systems Analysis in Africa
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Date
2016
Authors
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Publisher
BioMed Central
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The last 5–10 years have seen significant international momentum build around the field of health
policy and systems research and analysis (HPSR + A). Strengthening post-graduate teaching is seen as central to the
further development of this field in low- and middle-income countries. However, thus far, there has been little
reflection on and documentation of what is taught in this field, how teaching is carried out, educators’ challenges
and what future teaching might look like.
METHODS: Contributing to such reflection and documentation, this paper reports on a situation analysis and inventory
of HPSR + A post-graduate teaching conducted among the 11 African and European partners of the Consortium for
Health Policy and Systems Analysis in Africa (CHEPSAA), a capacity development collaboration. A first questionnaire
completed by the partners collected information on organisational teaching contexts, while a second collected
information on 104 individual courses (more in-depth information was subsequently collected on 17 of the courses).
The questionnaires yielded a mix of qualitative and quantitative data, which were analysed through counts,
cross-tabulations, and the inductive grouping of material into themes. In addition, this paper draws information
from internal reports on CHEPSAA’s activities, as well as its external evaluation.
RESULTS: The analysis highlighted the fluid boundaries of HPSR + A and the range and variability of the courses
addressing the field, the important, though not exclusive, role of schools of public health in teaching relevant
material, large variations in the time investments required to complete courses, the diversity of student target
audiences, the limited availability of distance and non-classroom learning activities, and the continued importance of
old-fashioned teaching styles and activities.
CONCLUSIONS: This paper argues that in order to improve post-graduate teaching and continue to build the field of
HPSR + A, key questions need to be addressed around educational practice issues such as the time allocated for
HPSR + A courses, teaching activities, and assessments, whether HPSR + A should be taught as a cross-cutting theme in
post-graduate degrees or an area of specialisation, and the organisation of teaching given the multi-disciplinary nature
of the field. It ends by describing some of CHEPSAA’s key post-graduate teaching development activities and how
these activities have addressed the key questions.
Description
Keywords
Capacity development, Postgraduate education, Teaching, Consortium for Health Policy and Systems Analysis in Africa (CHEPSAA), Africa, Education strategy
Citation
Erasmus, E. et al. (2016). Strengthening post-graduate educational capacity for health policy and systems research and analysis: the strategy of the Consortium for Health Policy and Systems Analysis in Africa. Health Research Policy and Systems, 14:29