Rethinking mental health wellness among adolescents living with HIV in the African context: An integrative review of mental wellness components

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Date

2022

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Frontiers Media

Abstract

Adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) are considered to be at heightened risk for developing mental health problems in comparison to their peers due to the burden of living with a stigmatized condition and managing a chronic condition. Poorer mental health outcomes among ALHIV are associated with lower rates of adherence to anti-retroviral therapy (ART). It is necessary to improve mental wellness among ALHIV as this acts as a bu􀀀er against developing mental health problems which, if left untreated can evolve into mental health disorders. Research on mental wellness concepts among ALHIV is underdeveloped which is associated with a lack of appropriate measures of mental wellness. We conducted an integrative review to conceptualize mental wellness and consider the critical components for measuring mental wellness in ALHIV.

Description

Keywords

Mental wellness, Public health, Adolescents, HIV, Mental health, Africa

Citation

Orth, Z. , & Van Wyk, B. (2022). Rethinking mental health wellness among adolescents living with HIV in the African context: An integrative review of mental wellness components. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 955869. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955869