Physiotherapists’ perceptions of spirituality in patient care

Abstract

Background: Healthcare delivery has evolved significantly over the past decades, with increasing recognition that effective patient care extends beyond the treatment of physical symptoms to encompass the psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions of human experience. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has identified spirituality as a dimension of health. However, limited research has been conducted regarding the incorporation of spirituality in physiotherapy practice. Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore physiotherapists' perceptions, beliefs, and practices regarding spirituality in patient care within the Western Cape context. The research objectives were: to explore the perceptions and beliefs of physiotherapists with regards to spirituality as a component of patient care; to explore practices of physiotherapists in using spirituality as part of patient care; to explore the advantage or facilitators perceived by physiotherapists when addressing spirituality in patient care; to explore the challenges or barriers perceived by physiotherapists regarding addressing spirituality in patient care; and to examine the perceived impact of incorporating spirituality on patient outcomes and holistic patient care. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted with an explorative approach. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with 16 private physiotherapists practicing in the Western Cape to obtain data on their perceptions, beliefs and practices of spirituality. An integration scenario of spirituality in physiotherapy practice was presented to all participants