Effect of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on birth weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in infants, children and adolescents: A systematic review protocol

dc.contributor.authorHartel, Tammy Charlene
dc.contributor.authorTurawa, Eunice Bolanle
dc.contributor.authorOelofse, André
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-05T12:49:37Z
dc.date.available2022-08-05T12:49:37Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractTobacco smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy are particularly prevalent in low socioeconomic status populations, with an adverse association with birth outcomes and cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the direct and indirect effects of prenatal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on cardiometabolic risk in offspring have been rather inconsistent. This may be attributed to multiple factors, such as the amount and timing of exposure to tobacco smoking and alcohol during pregnancy; the influence of maternal, environmental and socioeconomic factors; or how risk factors were defined by individual researchers and studies.en_US
dc.identifier.citationHartel, T. C. et al. (2022). Effect of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on birth weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in infants, children and adolescents: A systematic review protocol. BMJ open, 12(7), e061811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-061811en_US
dc.identifier.issn1471-2393
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2022-061811
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/7714
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherBMCen_US
dc.subjectSubstance useen_US
dc.subjectPregnancyen_US
dc.subjectAdolescentsen_US
dc.subjectBioscienceen_US
dc.subjectCardiometabolicen_US
dc.titleEffect of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on birth weight and cardiometabolic risk factors in infants, children and adolescents: A systematic review protocolen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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