Breaking the chains: justice and support mechanisms for survivors of gender-based violence among trafficked persons in South Africa

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) among trafficked persons in South Africa remains a critical human rights concern, further marginalizing an already vulnerable population. Despite existing laws and international commitments, justice and support mechanisms often fail in practice, leaving survivors without adequate protection or recourse. Challenges in victim identification, reporting, and prosecution hinder justice delivery, while inadequate support services, such as shelter, healthcare, and psycho-social assistance, limit survivors’ recovery. This paper examines systemic gaps in addressing GBV among trafficked persons, analyzing legal frameworks, case studies, and policy inefficiencies. It highlights barriers to access, socio-economic drivers of trafficking, and the shortcomings of current interventions. A holistic, survivor-centered approach is essential, integrating interagency coordination, community-based strategies, and specialized training for law enforcement, judicial personnel, and service providers. By proposing targeted reforms, this paper advocates for a more effective justice and support system that prioritizes sensitivity, competence, and survivor empowerment. Strengthening institutional responses and fostering collaboration can disrupt cycles of exploitation, ensuring trafficked persons receive the justice and care required to rebuild their lives with dignity.