The centre cannot hold: The role of subnational governments in policing in South Africa
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Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
University of Western Cape
Abstract
South Africa continues to experience one of the highest crime rates in the world. Crime is unevenly distributed, and the police are not trusted by the majority of citizens. The power and responsibility for policing lies with the national government, through South Africa’s negotiated constitutional framework. Only a limited form of policing under local government, severely constrained by onerous requirements, is permitted in the legislative framework. Such centralisation of policing in federal states is theorised to be necessary to avoid partisan policing and armed separatism; to prevent local capture of police by local politicians; to ensure uniformity, equity and democratic change, and to ensure equitable outcomes; and to bring efficiencies of scale to policing.
Description
Doctor Legum - LLD
Keywords
Policing, Federalism, Subnational government, Decentralisation, Local municipalities