Prof. Jennifer Chipps (School of Nursing)
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| Position: | Associate Professor |
| Department: | School of Nursing |
| Faculty: | Faculty of Community and Health Sciences |
| Qualifications: | BSc Nursing Hon (WITS, South Africa) |
| BSc Psychology Hon (UNISA, South Africa) | |
| Grad Dip Nursing Administration (WITS, South Africa) | |
| Grad Dip Nursing Education (WITS, South Africa) | |
| Masters in Public Health (UNSW, Australia) | |
| Grad Dip Applied Epidemiology (VETAB, Australia) | |
| PhD (Telemedicine) (UKZN, South Africa) | |
| My publications in this repository | |
| Tel: | +27 21 959 3923 |
| Fax: | +27 21 959 2679 |
| Email: | jchipps@uwc.ac.za |
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Browsing by Subject "Australia"
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Item Admission rates as an indicator of the prevalence of severe asthma in the community(Wiley, 1998) Jalaludin, Bin; Chey, Tien; Holmwood, Marvin; Chipps, Jennifer; Hanson, Ralph; Corbett, Stephen; Leeder, StephenBACKGROUND: A reliable indicator of the prevalence of severe asthma in the community is needed to monitor population-based asthma control strategies. We examined the potential use of asthma admissions to hospital as such an indicator. METHODS: We recruited subjects from the Emergency Department (ED) of a children's hospital. The attending doctor completed the 'physician questionnaire' which included questions on the patient's asthma severity and interval severity/chronicity of asthma. The parent/guardian completed the 'parent questionnaire'. It included questions on demography, asthma knowledge and attitudes, asthma history and social support. We performed univariate and multiple logistic regression to determine predictors for hospital admission. RESULTS: Interval severity of asthma, pre-treatment severity of wheeze and low post-treatment pulse oximetry best predicted whether children presenting with asthma were admitted. Demographic variables, factors associated with access to health services and factors related to the asthma history and management were not significant predictors of admission. DISCUSSION: At the population level, it may be possible to utilise routine hospital admission rates as an indicator of the prevalence of severe asthma in the community, especially within the context of monitoring trends in asthma prevalence. Our study was conducted in a metropolitan tertiary paediatric hospital. The reliability of hospital admission rates as indicators of the prevalence of severe asthma in other hospital settings, in different population groups and over time remains to be established.Item Suicide attempts in NSW: associated mortality and morbidity.(CSIRO, 1996) Sayer, Geoffrey; Stewart, Gavin; Chipps, JenniferThis article is the fifth in a series on suicide in New South Wales by the Mental Health Epidemiology Group. Its aim is to provide a quantitative account of suicide attempts and the associated mortality and morbidity in NSW during 1992 (the most recent year for which data were available) as context for consideration of the overall problem of suicide in NSW.Item Suicide in New South Wales: the NSW suicide data report.(CSIRO, 2001) Ansari, Guncha; Chipps, Jennifer; Stewart, GavinThe NSW Suicide Prevention Strategy has identified suicide prevention as a high priority for government and the community. Death by suicide is a relatively uncommon event; however, more people in NSW now die from suicide than road injury. Nationally, two per cent of all deaths were attributed to suicide in 1998. This article describes the Suicide in New South Wales—The NSW Suicide Data Report, which has been developed and produced by the Centre for Mental Health, and presents improved information on suicide, hospitalisation following attempted suicide, and risk of suicide, both at a state and an area health service level.Item Suicide mortality in NSW: an introduction to clinical audits.(CSIRO, 1996) Stewart, Gavin; Chipps, Jennifer; Sayer, GeoffreyThis article is an introduction to the use of clinical audit to identify possible preventive approaches to suicide. We examine the ethical issues, techniques and feasibility of this method for collecting information on suicides. A more detailed report on the practicalities of clinical audit is being prepared3. For more than three decades psychological autopsies and modified psychological autopsies have been employed worldwide to study risk factors for suicide. The term psychological autopsy most commonly refers to interviews with family and friends of the victim to reconstruct the circumstances of the suicide'. Sometimes the term is limited to the determination of the mental state of the individual, and at other times the modified psychological autopsy or clinical audit includes all the investigations relevant to the suicide, including the review of medical records and the physical autopsy4. Clinical audit in this article encompasses both the psychological autopsy and the physical autopsy, and any other relevant investigations. We prefer to use the term clinical audit to stress that interviewing bereaved people requires clinical skills and because attention should be given to the potential role clinical services may play in prevention.Item Suicide mortality in NSW: clients of mental health services.(CSIRO, 1995) Chipps, Jennifer; Stewart, Gavin; Sayer, GeoffreyThis article examines suicide by clients of mental health services in NSW. Since April1992 the Mental Health Branch of the NSW Health Department has operated an incident monitoring system which requires all public mental health services in NSW to report unexpected deaths, including suicides, of current or former clients. Part I of this article describes the information collected through this monitoring system, and Part II estimates mental health service clients' risk of suicide, compared with that of the NSW population.Item Suicide mortality in NSW: geographic variation.(CSIRO, 1995) Stewart, Gavin; Chipps, Jennifer; Sayer, GeoffreyThis is the first of a series of articles on the epidemiology of suicide in NSW. We examine pooled suicide mortality data for Area and District Health Services from the time of the introduction of the ICD9-CM cause of death coding in 1979 to the most current complete year for which death data are available (1992).