Magister Educationis - MEd (AL (Adult Learning and Global Change)
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Item An agentic approach to investigating barriers to access and participation on the pathways of mature adult students in Namibia(University of the Western Cape, 2024) Bassonn, Bronwin ValerieVarious shifts in the educational landscape of Namibia have made educational access and participation, particularly for mature adult students aiming to enter the teaching profession, difficult. While research on this phenomenon in Namibia is limited, the purpose of the current study is to investigate the barriers to access and participation for mature adult students aiming to live their lifelong dream of becoming teachers. As a result, this study is also necessary, as it can provide valuable knowledge regarding the teaching profession in Namibia which has experienced a crisis over the past few years. Using a qualitative research approach and an interpretivist framework, I aimed to answer the main research question: “What are the barriers to access and participation among mature adult students at a Higher Education Institution in Namibia?” I used structure and agency as a theoretical framework, highlighting how the students use their agency to approach the barriers they face on their learning pathways. The study shows how mature adult students demonstrated agentic capacities in the face of hardship, which allowed them to overcome both situational and institutional barriers to access and participation in teacher education. Recommendations are made around these barriers to support teacher education in the hope of solving some of the challenges facing this profession in NamibiaItem Institutional commitments, integration and student persistence in the NCV Safety in Society at a TVET College in the Western Cape(UWC, 2020) Jansen, Henry Hermanus; Groener, ZeldaStudent dropout, certification and retention rate has played a pivotal role for academic institutions globally. There are various factors that affect student persistence which inevitably leads to a student’s failure to graduate. These factors may also result in voluntary withdrawal from institutions which could impact on the status and funding of tertiary institutions. To deal with such critical issues, there is a need to understand the reasons for the decline in student retention and the factors that influence goals and student departure. The aim of the current study was to explore the factors that may or may not contribute to persistence, which eventually has an influence on the retention rate. In the current qualitative study, Tinto’s longitudinal model was comprehensively explored. Therefore, the current study was located within Tinto’s longitudinal model of student departure. The researcher was prompted to explore the factors that influence student goals, institutional commitments, social and academic integration and persistence. The South African government expected that the role of the TVET colleges would become the cornerstone of the skills development landscape. According to the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET, 2013b), it was estimated that the growth in the sector would escalate as follows: the projection of 345 000 students in 2010, 630 000 students in 2013. The total projection for 2030 was that 2.5 million students would be certified (DHET, 2013b). Unfortunately, the 2030 projection has been adversely affected by the poorly performing institution and the high dropout rate. (DHET, 2013b) Therefore, the setting for the research was a Technical Vocational College in Cape Town which offers the National Certificate Vocational NCV. The single institutional study linking academic integration, goal influencers, institutional commitments social and academic integration and persistence was based in a college in Cape Town. Thus the study has an overarching research question and three sub-questions. The college was selected conveniently and the researcher purposively selected the participants. A total of twenty participants (20) were interviewed after providing assent and consent. The qualitative design utilized in the current study allowed the researcher to identify themes. Therefore, thematic analysis was employed in the data analysis section. The researcher is currently an insider in this sector. The unique experience and academic background of the researcher has afforded the opportunity to ethically gain access to past results in the TVET, specifically, in a NCV programme at a Cape Town College.