Browsing by Author "Sithole Tronic"

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    Examining the mortality rate due to teenage pregnancy in South Africa
    (University of the Western Cape, 2024) Sithole Tronic
    Regardless of the length of pregnancy, the maternal mortality rate represents the number of women who die within 42 days of pregnancy termination. In addition to being an important indicator of the functioning of the health system, maternal mortality is a significant global public health concern. South Africa has a high maternal mortality rate, similar to any other country. Pregnancy and childbirth are the most common causes of death in health facilities. During the postpartum period, most women in public hospitals and clinics are discharged ±6 hours after delivery. Consequently, most problems are not detected, and complications such as thromboembolism or sepsis cannot be detected. Maternal mortality factors were studied to develop relevant policies and programs. This study aimed to examine factors associated with teenage pregnancy in South Africa that contribute to maternal mortality. A mixed-method approach was used in this study. A descriptive study design was used to gain a deeper understanding of teenage pregnancy mortality rates in South Africa. Twenty (20) participants were selected for this study using a purposive sampling method. A one-on-one interview was conducted, and SPSS version 23.0 software was used for data analysis. The findings show that certain risk factors have been reduced through policies, such as education provision, which should be encouraged and strengthened. Mortality related to pregnancy and maternal health among adolescents is lower than that among adults. High blood pressure, abortion, and injuries are the leading causes of death in adolescents. Education and outreach programs to reduce maternal mortality rates could be enhanced by the results of this study. Sociodemographic characteristics and service delivery characteristics need to be studied in greater depth to improve practice and knowledge in public health education and healthcare delivery. The study concluded that there is a significant public health concern in South Africa related to maternal mortality, which contributes to the low life expectancy of women. Women are prevented from using health facilities because of socioeconomic factors and inadequate knowledge of danger signs. These pregnancy-related causes of death among adolescents in South Africa should be prioritized in policies and programs.