Browsing by Author "Penxa, Lungile"

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    Spaces of participation: A critical analysis of participation in housing projects in Whittlesea, Eastern Cape
    (University of the Western Cape, 2022) Penxa, Lungile; Karriem, Abdulrazak
    This study focused on people-centred housing development in a small town. Housing development projects have largely been implemented using top-down approaches. The literature suggests that ‘top-down’ housing development projects have failed because the views and concerns of beneficiaries were excluded. Due to the failures of the ‘top-down approach’, there is a need to include participatory approaches in housing development projects. People-centred development (PCD) allow beneficiaries to participate in all aspects of the project cycle.