Browsing by Author "Huber, Matthew"

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    Forsteritic olivine in EH (enstatite) chondrite meteorites: a record of nebular, metamorphic, and crystal-lattice diffusion effects
    (Wiley, 2024) Huber, Matthew; McKibbin, Seann J; Hecht, Lutz; Makarona, Christina
    The occurrence of forsteritic olivine in EH enstatite chondrites is indicative of bulk disequilibrium. In MgO-rich magmatic systems, forsterite can either crystallize as a liquidus phase or be produced during peritectic melting of enstatite. Because diffusion of divalent cations through forsterite is relatively rapid, it records peak melting (i.e., chondrule-forming events) and is also sensitive to subsequent metamorphism in the EH chondrite parent body. Here, we report the major and minor element geochemistry of olivine in EH chondrites across petrologic types 3 and 4. In all cases, olivine meets the technical definition of forsterite (>90 mole% Mg2SiO4). For unequilibrated EH chondrites, minor elements identify CaO-Al2O3-TiO2-rich (refractory forsterite), MnO-rich (“LIME” forsterite), and FeO-bearing (forsteritic olivine) endmember components, the latter with Cr2O3-rich and Cr2O3-poor varieties. At higher petrologic type, minor element concentrations become restricted and compositions approach pure forsterite, while grain sizes reduce strongly with peak metamorphic temperatures. These changes reflect diffusive equilibration with enstatitic groundmass and dissolution reaction with free silica. The global geochemical distribution of forsteritic olivine in EH chondrites is, perhaps unexpectedly, more similar to those in low-FeO type I chondrules and associated objects in carbonaceous chondrites (CCs), rather than equivalent objects in ordinary (H, L, LL), low-FeO (or HH), or Kakangari (K) chondrites.
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    Geochemical and petrographic evidence for the Vredefort proximal impact ejecta in the Northern Cape, South Africa
    (University of the Western Cape, 2022) Mautle, Floyd Danger; Huber, Matthew
    The advancement of the understanding of hypervelocity impacts lies in discovering impact structures and both proximal and distal impact ejecta. This study uses petrographic and geochemical techniques to investigate the occurrence of Vredefort proximal impact ejecta in the Paleoproterozoic Maremane Dome, South Africa. Anomalous spherical objects ca. 15 mm in apparent diameter have been observed near the top of the Doornfontein Conglomerate Member in the Maremane Dome, South Africa. The objects were previously described as pisolites formed by laterization.