Synthesis and characterization of carbon doped TiO2 photocatalysts supported on stainless steel mesh by sol-gel method

dc.contributor.authorTijani, Jimoh O.
dc.contributor.authorFatoba, Ojo O.
dc.contributor.authorTotito, T. C.
dc.contributor.authorRoos, W. D.
dc.contributor.authorPetrik, Leslie
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-17T07:24:06Z
dc.date.available2017-05-17T07:24:06Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThis study synthesized pure anatase carbon doped TiO2 photocatalysts supported on a stainless steel mesh using a sol-gel solution of 8% polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/dimethylformamide (DMF)/TiCl4. The influence of the pyrolysis temperature and holding time on the morphological characteristics, particle sizes and surface area of the prepared catalyst was investigated. The prepared catalysts were characterized by several analytical methods: high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XRD patterns showed that the supported TiO2 nanocrystals are typically anatase, polycrystalline and body-centered tetragonal in structure. The EDS and XPS results complemented one another and confirmed the presence of carbon species in or on the TiO2 layer, and the XPS data suggested the substitution of titanium in TiO2 by carbon. Instead of using calcination, PAN pyrolysis was used to control the carbon content, and the mesoporosity was tailored by the applied temperature. The supported TiO2 nanocrystals prepared by pyrolysis at 300, 350, and 400°C for 3 h on a stainless steel mesh were actual supported carbon doped TiO2 nanocrystals. Thus, PAN/DMF/TiCl4 offers a facile, robust sol-gel related route for preparing supported carbon doped TiO2 nanocomposites.en_US
dc.description.accreditationISIen_US
dc.identifier.citationTijani, J. O. et al. (2017). Synthesis and characterization of carbon doped TiO2 photocatalysts supported on stainless steel mesh by sol-gel method. Carbon Letters, 22: 48-59en_US
dc.identifier.issn1976-4251
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/2847
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.5714/CL.2017.22.048
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.privacy.showsubmitterFALSE
dc.publisherKorean Carbon Societyen_US
dc.rightsThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
dc.status.ispeerreviewedTRUE
dc.subjectTiO2 photocatalysten_US
dc.subjectSol-gel methoden_US
dc.subjectStainless steel meshen_US
dc.subjectCarbon dopingen_US
dc.titleSynthesis and characterization of carbon doped TiO2 photocatalysts supported on stainless steel mesh by sol-gel methoden_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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