Connan, JamesSheikh, MunafDept. of Computer ScienceFaculty of Science2014-01-212024-10-302011/05/312011/05/312014-01-212024-10-302011https://hdl.handle.net/10566/16929Magister Scientiae - MScWe investigate the use of noise degraded facial images in the application of facial expression recognition. In particular, we trained Gabor+SVMclassifiers to recognize facial expressions images with various types of noise. We applied Gaussian noise, Poisson noise, varying levels of salt and pepper noise, and speckle noise to noiseless facial images. Classifiers were trained with images without noise and then tested on the images with noise. Next, the classifiers were trained using images with noise, and then on tested both images that had noise, and images that were noiseless. Finally, classifiers were tested on images while increasing the levels of salt and pepper in the test set. Our results reflected distinct degradation of recognition accuracy. We also discovered that certain types of noise, particularly Gaussian and Poisson noise, boost recognition rates to levels greater than would be achieved by normal, noiseless images. We attribute this effect to the Gaussian envelope component of Gabor filters being sympathetic to Gaussian-like noise, which is similar in variance to that of the Gabor filters. Finally, using linear regression, we mapped a mathematical model to this degradation and used it to suggest how recognition rates would degrade further should more noise be added to the images.enFacial expression recognitionFacial action unitsNoiseGaborSupport vector machinesMachine learningPoisson probability distributionGaussian normal distributionSalt and pepperSpeckleThesisUniversity of the Western Cape