Iwuoha, EmmanuelJijana, Abongile NwabisaDept. of ChemistryFaculty of Science2013-10-242024-05-092011/05/112011/05/112013-10-242024-05-092010https://hdl.handle.net/10566/14484Magister Scientiae - MScThe main thesis hub was on development of two electrochemical biosensors for the determination of 17β-estradiol-estradiol: an estrogenic endocrine disrupting compound. Endocronology have significantly shown that the endocrine disruptors contribute tremendously to health problems encountered by living species today, problems such as breast cancer, reproductive abnormalities, a decline in male population most significant to aquatic vertebrates, reduced fertility and other infinite abnormalities recurring in the reproductive system of mostly male species. The first biosensor developed for the detection of 17β-estradiol-estradiol endocrine disrupting compound; consisted of an electro-active polymeric 3-mercaptoprorionic acid capped zinc selenide quantum dots cross linked to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme as a bio-recognition element. The second biosensor developed was comprised of cysteamine self assembled to gold electrode, with 3-mercaptopropionic acid capped zinc selenide quantum dots cross linked to cytochrome P450-3A4 (CYP3A4) enzyme in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride and succinimide.enElectrochemical biosensorsCytochrome P450-3A4 (CYP3A4)Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)ZnSe quantum dotsConducting polymersCyclic voltammetry (CV)Differential-pulse voltammetry (DPV)17- estradiol17α-ethnylestradiolEstrogenic Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (e-EDC)Michaelis Menten constantHydroxylationThesisUniversity of the Western Cape