Anciano, FionaMajola, Mfundo2022-08-112024-05-032022-08-112024-05-032022https://hdl.handle.net/10566/12767Magister Commercii - MComIn recent years there has been a rise of informal settlements in Cape Town, and other parts of the country. Informal settlements are not a new phenomenon in South Africa, due to apartheid spatial planning and segregated development, alongside rapid urbanization. Apartheid planning and urbanisation have enabled the growth of informal settlements, particularly as citizens seek alternative living spaces on the informal fringes of urban areas. This study examines obstacles to the upgrading of informal settlements in Cape Town, particularly Ramaphosa, a newly formed settlement on the edge of the City.enInformal settlementPoliticsRamaphosa informal settlementApartheidCitizenshipUniversity of the Western Cape